![one piece 754 arabic one piece 754 arabic](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iTKALJiL1n8/V8JrwV-89XI/AAAAAAAAAtU/Eufb_1OnT0gDaP0IaJkrqrBsTIx97DvLgCLcB/s1600/Untitled.png)
“So the poet repeated his poem, and the Caliph at once committed it to memory, although it contained a thousand lines. “One day there came to him a poet bringing a congratulatory ode, and Al Mansur said to him: "If it appears that anybody knows it by heart, or that any one composed it-that is to say, that it was brought here by some other person before thee-we will give thee no recompense for it but if no one knows it, we will give thee the weight in money of that upon which it is written." He also had a slave who could commit to memory anything that he had heard twice, and a slave-girl who could do the same with what she had heard three times. It is said that he could remember a poem after having only once heard it. The Abbasids reconstructed the city's canals, dikes, and reservoirs, and drained the swamps around Baghdad, freeing the city of malaria.Ībul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di, the great 10th century Arab historian, wrote: Al Mansur “patronized poets and learned men, and was endowed with a remarkable memory. Baghdad was able to feed its enormous population and to export large quantities of grain because the political administration had realized the importance of controlling the flows of the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. Bazaars, markets and craftsmen were relegated to the fringes of the city.īy the reign of Mansur's grandson, Harun ar Rashid (786-806), Baghdad was second in size only to Constantinople. It became the famous “round city” with the royal family, the court and administration in the center. Caliph Al-Mansur is said to have brought in over 100,000 architects, craftsman and laborers to build the city from scratch on the Tigris River about 20 miles from Ctesiphin, the Sassanid and Parthian capital, and 60 miles from the ruins of Babylon. The city he built on the west side of the Tigris was called Medinat as-Salam (“City of Peace”).īaghdad was founded in A.D. He selected Baghdad because it lay on major trade routes and Al-Mansur wanted to get as far away from Umayyad influence as possible and to create some distance between them and the Byzantines. Islamic History Resources uga.edu/islam/history Internet Islamic History Sourcebook /halsall/islam/islamsbook Islamic History /islam Islamic Civilization Muslim Heritage Ĭhronological history of Islam Īl-Mansur moved the capital of the Arab Muslim kingdom from Damascus in Syria to Kufah and then to Baghdad in Iraq. Muslims: PBS Frontline documentary pbs.org frontline University of Southern California Compendium of Muslim Texts Encyclopædia Britannica article on Islam
![one piece 754 arabic one piece 754 arabic](https://cdn1.ethoswatches.com/media/catalog/product/cache/6e5de5bc3d185d8179cdc7258143f41a/o/r/oris-aviation-01-754-7741-4081-set-multiple-6_4.jpg)
Websites and Resources: Islam Islamic City Islam 101 Wikipedia article Wikipedia Religious Tolerance /islam BBC article bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam It is a masterpiece of Arabic prose, whose literary qualities have never been denied by Arab writers.” The caliph thus did away with the reputed translator of the Fables of Bidpai, known today under the title of Kalila and Dimna. The writer was only thirty-six years old when he was executed in 757. Gaston Wiet wrote in “Baghdad: Metropolis of the Abbasid Caliphate": “Even before the founding of Baghdad, whose well-earned fame grew for at least four centuries, the caliph Mansur sullied his own reputation by having Ibn Muqaffa', the creator of secular Arabic prose, put to death for what were probably political reasons. He was a prince of great prudence, integrity, and discretion but these good qualities were sullied by his extraordinary covetousness and occasional cruelty.” This was done not so much to create a more equal society but to win the support of landowners so as to establish a feudal style monarchy.Ībul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di, the great 10th century Arab historian, wrote: “Al Mansur, the third Caliph of the house of Abbas, succeeded his brother Es-Saffah ("the blood-shedder"). Regional leaders were selected from among local ethnic groups. His son called himself the “Guided One,” the Shiite equivalent of the Messiah.Ĭaliph Al-Mansur ended the practice of giving Arabs special privileges. He decided to build a new capital, surrounded by round walls, near the site of the Sassanid village of Baghdad. Under the authorization of “special help” from God he murdered all the Shiite leaders he considered a threat. Caliph Al-Mansur (ruled 754-75) was the second caliph of the Abbasid dynasty.